Vietnam's story runs like its rivers: winding through dynasties, colonial rule, and hard-fought independence. Rice paddies mirror the sky, and cities hum with a determined energy born from rebuilding and remembering. In the alleys of Hanoi's Old Quarter or the lantern-lit streets of Hội An, history is not just preserved; it's lived, layered into the cadence of daily life.
The highlands are home to ethnic minority groups such as the Hmong, Dao, and Tay, while the coast offers fishing villages, limestone islands, and bustling markets.
Learn to say "xin chào" (hello) and "cảm ơn" (thank you). Cross busy streets by walking steadily; don't stop or run. Remove shoes when entering homes. Dress modestly at temples and pagodas. Bargain respectfully in markets but not in shops with fixed prices. Try phở for breakfast like locals do. Accept tea when offered; it's a sign of hospitality.
Best weather Sept–Nov and Mar–May. Cool, dry winters. Hot, wet summers.
Feb–Aug is dry and sunny. Sept–Jan sees heavy rains.
Dry season Nov–Apr. Wet season May–Oct. Festival highlights include Tet (Vietnamese New Year) and Mid-Autumn Festival.